Pitching Wedge vs Gap Wedge vs Sand Wedge: What’s the Difference?

Choosing the right wedge can make or break your short game. For many golfers, the pitching wedge, gap wedge, and sand wedge all look similar, but each club plays a distinct role in your bag. Understanding the differences helps you dial in distance, spin, and control around the green and ultimately improve your game.

In this guide, we'll explain the lofts and uses of each wedge, highlight when to reach for one over the other, and give you tips on building the perfect wedge setup. And if you're looking to save money, we'll also show you how Hosel makes it easy to compare second-hand wedges from trusted sellers so you can find the right club for your game without breaking the bank.

What Is a Pitching Wedge?

The pitching wedge (PW) is usually the strongest-lofted wedge, with a loft between 44°–48°. It bridges the gap between your short irons and higher-lofted wedges. Most golfers hit their PW between 100–130 yards with a full swing.

It's best for:

  • Full approach shots into the green.
  • Low chips and bump-and-runs that release after landing.
  • Controlled shots where accuracy matters more than height.

Compared to a sand wedge, the pitching wedge flies lower and rolls out more, making it less effective for shots needing spin or height.

What Is a Gap (Approach) Wedge?

The gap wedge (GW), sometimes called an approach wedge, has a loft between 50°–54°. It does what it says on the tin it fills the distance gap between your PW and SW, this can usually cover the 80–110 yard range.

Why it matters:

  • More spin and stopping power than a PW.
  • Easier to control than a SW for mid-range pitches.
  • Useful for tight lies where a SW might dig too much.

Many golfers overlook the gap wedge, but it's a game-changer for precision into the green. If your PW and SW are more than 6° apart in the loft, adding a GW will help keep your distances consistent.

What Is a Sand Wedge?

The sand wedge (SW) is one of the most versatile clubs in golf. With a loft between 54°–60°, it was designed for bunker play but is equally valuable around the greens.

Strengths of the SW:

  • Bunker shots — wide sole and bounce help cut through sand.
  • High pitches — ideal for shots under 80 yards that need to stop quickly.
  • Flop shots — open the clubface for high, soft landings.

Compared to a pitching wedge, the sand wedge launches higher, carries shorter, and checks up faster. This is perfect for when you want the ball to land soft with minimal rollout.

When Should You Use Each Wedge?

  • Pitching Wedge (PW): Longest wedge, best for approaches and running chips.
  • Gap Wedge (GW): Fills the 80–110 yard range, ideal for attacking flags and pin seeking.
  • Sand Wedge (SW): Short game legend, for bunkers, pitches, and delicate greenside shots.

Which club to choose comes down to distance, lie, and shot type. Many golfers carry all three to cover every scoring situation.

Buying Used Wedges: How to Save Money

Wedges wear out faster than most clubs, especially the grooves that create spin. Buying new every couple of years adds up as one new wedge can easily set you back £150 per club. But buying second-hand wedges can easily save you 50% plus off retail and still in great condition.

Hosel makes it simple to:

  • Compare prices across leading used-club sellers.
  • Filter by lofts (44°–60°) to match your setup.
  • Trust verified sellers with quality checks.

Before buying, check the groove condition and shaft type to ensure performance matches your swing.

Browse hundreds of used wedges on Hosel and upgrade your short game without overspending.

Summary

The pitching wedge, gap wedge, and sand wedge may look similar, but their roles are very different. The PW is for longer approaches, the GW covers the middle ground, and the SW shines around the green and in bunkers.

Carrying all three ensures you have the right tool for every scoring situation. And if you're ready to add or replace one, check out Hosel to find affordable second-hand wedges from trusted sellers.

FAQs

What is the difference between a pitching wedge and a gap wedge?

A pitching wedge has less loft (44°–48°) and goes farther (100–130 yards). A gap wedge has more loft (50°–54°) and fills the shorter 80–110 yard range with better stopping power.

 Is a gap wedge the same as an approach wedge?

Yes, a gap wedge is often called an approach wedge. They both serve the same purpose bridging the distance between your PW and SW.

 When should I use a sand wedge vs a pitching wedge?

Use a sand wedge for bunker shots, chips, and pitches under 80 yards where you want height, spin and less roll. Use a pitching wedge for longer approaches or chips that need to roll out.

 Do I need all three wedges in my bag?

Most golfers benefit from carrying a PW, GW, and SW. Together, they cover different distances and shot types, increasing the options you have will help you score better around the greens.

 How much should I spend on wedges?

New wedges cost £100– £150 each. By buying used on Hosel, you can find quality wedges from trusted sellers at 50% or less.